'N Koste- En Bestuursrekeningkundige Ontleding Van Afvalbestuur In Suid-Afrika
A COST AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS OF WASTE MANAGEMENT IN SOUTH AFRICA The cost and management aspects of waste management in South Africa are investigated to determine whether they comply with requirements of an efficient policy. Deficiencies are pointed out and solutions are sought for. It is important to include the various elements of waste management such as the reduction of waste at the origin, packaging, dumping, incineration, marine waste management, recovery and recycling, biological control, littering, and the monitor of the waste-stream, into the programs of an enterprise . Knowledge concerning the legal control of waste, its importation and exportation, the treatment of hazardous waste, and formal short-term and long-term waste management policies form the basis for efficient management decision-making. The necessity of adaptations to changing situations and co-operation amongst the parties concerned is stressed, as well as investment in supporting education, training and research. Efficient policies of foreign countries can be implemented unchanged or with adaptations to local circumstances. Preventative action should be taken to avoid disasters and excessive costs as caused by inefficient policies in the past. Since legislation is inadequite to a great extent, and there are no real measures taken against inefficient waste practices, it is important that the waste manager realises his Christian ethical responibilities towards his fellow-man and nature and to incorporate them into his waste management policy. Innovative waste management techniques to improve the present policy are discussed. They commence with the inclusion of waste management into the tactical and strategic planning process, and are carried through to the monitor of the waste stream. Investments must be made into training, education actions, research, and environmental auditing. Waste management techniques to improve packaging and co-operation are looked at, as well as the importance to make provision for adaptations to changing circumstances. Each waste management situation must however be evaluated individually and a unique cost efficient structure developed for the specific requirements. The solutions to waste management problems in South Africa present opportunities to prospective entrepreneurs to utilise.